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The defect structure of multiwalled carbon nanotubes has been studied by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy, with particular attention to the shape and intensity of the defect band D and its overtone D*. Electron-microscopic results demonstrate that multiwalled nanotubes typically have multiple bends. Magonov and M.-H. Whangbo, Surface Analysis with STM and AFM: Experimental and Theoretical Aspects of Image Analysis (Wiley–VCH, West Sussex, UK, 1995)., Google Scholar 28.

• 58 Downloads • The results of spectroscopic studies of a glow discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure in air with an electrode based on distilled water are presented. The parametric effects affecting the discharge emission are analyzed. The dependence of the emission intensity of the various discharge components and their spatial localization in the discharge gap on the current strength is explained by change in the discharge geometry and the conditions of oxidation with increase of the current. It is shown that the composition of the gas mixture in the electrode gap changes with increase of the discharge current from nitrogen-rich (12–19 mA) to rich in water vapor and its dissociation products (19–24 mA). At higher currents, the gas mixture is also rich in the products of plasma chemical reactions and nitric oxide in particular.

The redistribution of the radiation intensity of the molecules of nitrogen and its oxide with increase of the current occurs mainly in the cathode region (at the plasma-fluid boundary), where the formation of oxides is improved as a result of increase in the amount of vaporized solution and in the effectiveness of oxidation reactions with increase of the water temperature and discharge current.

• 154 Downloads • Abstract The defect structure of multiwalled carbon nanotubes has been studied by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy, with particular attention to the shape and intensity of the defect band D and its overtone D*. Electron-microscopic results demonstrate that multiwalled nanotubes typically have multiple bends. The associated short- and long-range disorder influences the Raman spectrum of the nanotubes. The presence of several defect species, differing in scattering probability, results in a stochastic relationship between the intensities of the D*- and D-bands. This relationship is qualitatively interpreted in terms of general mechanisms of elastic/inelastic interactions of π-electrons with phonons and defects.